首页> 外文OA文献 >The Role of Thermohaline Mixing in Intermediate- and Low-Metallicity Globular Clusters
【2h】

The Role of Thermohaline Mixing in Intermediate- and Low-Metallicity Globular Clusters

机译:温盐混合在中低金属中的作用   球状星团

摘要

It is now widely accepted that globular cluster red giant branch stars owetheir strange abundance patterns to a combination of pollution from progenitorstars and in situ extra mixing. In this hybrid theory a first generation ofstars imprint abundance patterns into the gas from which a second generationforms. The hybrid theory suggests that extra mixing is operating in bothpopulations and we use the variation of [C/Fe] with luminosity to examine howefficient this mixing is. We investigate the observed red giant branches of M3,M13, M92, M15 and NGC 5466 as a means to test a theory of thermohaline mixing.The second parameter pair M3 and M13 are of intermediate metallicity and ourmodels are able to account for the evolution of carbon along the RGB in bothclusters. Although, in order to fit the most carbon-depleted main-sequencestars in M13 we require a model whose initial [C/Fe] abundance leads to acarbon abundance lower than is observed. Furthermore our results suggest thatstars in M13 formed with some primary nitrogen (higher C+N+O than stars in M3).In the metal-poor regime only NGC 5466 can be tentatively explained bythermohaline mixing operating in multiple populations. We find thermohalinemixing unable to model the depletion of [C/Fe] with magnitude in M92 and M15.It appears as if extra mixing is occurring before the luminosity function bumpin these clusters. To reconcile the data with the models would require firstdredge-up to be deeper than found in extant models.
机译:现在已被普遍接受的是,球状星团红色巨型分支星由于其奇怪的丰度模式而归因于祖星的污染和原位额外混合。在这种混合理论中,第一代恒星将丰富的图案压印到气体中,第二代恒星从中形成。混合理论表明,两种人群都在进行额外的混合,我们使用[C / Fe]随亮度的变化来检验这种混合的效率。我们调查了观察到的M3,M13,M92,M15和NGC 5466的红色巨型分支,以此来测试热盐混合理论。第二个参数对M3和M13具有中等金属性,我们的模型能够解释两个簇中沿RGB的碳。虽然,为了适应M13中最耗碳的主序列星,我们需要一个模型,该模型的初始[C / Fe]丰度导致碳丰度低于所观察到的。此外,我们的研究结果表明,M13中的恒星由一些初级氮形成(比M3中的恒星具有更高的C + N + O)。在金属贫乏地区,只有NGC 5466可以通过在多个种群中进行热盐混合来暂时解释。我们发现,热盐混合无法模拟M92和M15中[C / Fe]的消失程度。似乎在光度函数撞击这些星团之前发生了额外的混合。为了使数据与模型一致,将需要首先进行深度挖掘,使其深度超过现有模型中发现的深度。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号